六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文
在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或工作學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都接觸過(guò)作文吧,作文是由文字組成,經(jīng)過(guò)人的思想考慮,通過(guò)語(yǔ)言組織來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的文體。那么你有了解過(guò)作文嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文,歡迎大家分享。
六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文1
一、審題立意
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文的題型一般是標(biāo)題作文、主題句作文或情景、圖表作文等等,去年六級(jí)作文考試有書信和記敘文,但基本都屬于命題作文范疇,英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧。對(duì)于命題作文,審題立意是寫好作文至關(guān)重要的一步。所謂審題,就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想和主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。也就是通過(guò)分析作文題給出的標(biāo)題、主題旬或情景,找出關(guān)鍵詞或中心詞,明確寫作要求,是寫哪方面的內(nèi)容,既包括題材上的要求,也包括體裁上的要求。如果不審題就隨便下筆,想一句寫一句,內(nèi)容離題,即使再好的再華麗的再精心構(gòu)思的詞句表達(dá)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事。另一方面,六級(jí)寫作的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力,并不是測(cè)試你母語(yǔ)創(chuàng)作能力,而且為了便于作文評(píng)卷有一盡量統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),出題方式無(wú)論怎樣變化,六級(jí)作文都可以歸納為三段式,有的甚至給出三段的段首句。其目的就是讓學(xué)生們?cè)诮y(tǒng)一主題下的寫作要點(diǎn)、思維和方式盡可能地同一化和統(tǒng)一化。鑒于此,我們應(yīng)清楚六級(jí)寫作沒(méi)有太大的自由發(fā)揮空間。在構(gòu)思段落之前一定要仔細(xì)斟酌標(biāo)題、主題句和段首字,找出關(guān)鍵詞從而確定寫作的方向和范圍,而且還應(yīng)記住要盡量縮小這個(gè)范圍,不能脫離要求任意展開(kāi),那樣屬于跑題。
二、段落構(gòu)思
文章的段落,是文章的基本組成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落構(gòu)思和合理的段落安排,根據(jù)不同的題材確定不同的段落寫作順序。六級(jí)作文從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,一般由三部分組成:引言部分(introductory part;展開(kāi)部分(bodypart);結(jié)尾部分(ending part),而且每段往往只有一個(gè)主題,段中各支持句圍繞明確的主題,層層展開(kāi)論證并服務(wù)于主題句。整篇文章也是層層推進(jìn),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,條理分明,完整統(tǒng)一。下面進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明每一部分的具體寫作技巧與要求:
引言部分 introductory part
文章開(kāi)頭很重要,關(guān)系到全篇文章,一定要認(rèn)真考慮好如何寫好第一句,秘書工作《英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作技巧》。一般緊扣主題,開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直接入題。如果已給出段首句,則要考慮如何跟開(kāi)頭連接好。在實(shí)際寫作中,主要有以下幾種開(kāi)頭方式。
定義法。即用一句話或幾句話來(lái)解放說(shuō)明題中的關(guān)鍵詞,給出關(guān)鍵詞的定義。多用于給出一簡(jiǎn)單題目的標(biāo)題作文。直接切入主題。也就是直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟沂疚恼碌闹黝}或?qū)懽髟,如已給出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻譯提示中每一段的中心思想,作為開(kāi)頭。
提問(wèn)法。用疑問(wèn)句或設(shè)問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭,緊接著提出自己對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或直接點(diǎn)明主題,這種方法如果使用得當(dāng),能夠激起讀者往下讀的興趣,以便找出答案。以故事背景開(kāi)頭,交待時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及背景,然后在這個(gè)背景下引出正文。這種方法多用于記敘文,使讀者一開(kāi)始就產(chǎn)生鮮明視覺(jué)形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或諺語(yǔ)等作為文章的開(kāi)頭,指出閱讀的內(nèi)容范圍。
主題部分 body part
篇章寫作不僅應(yīng)層次清楚,而且主次也要分明i任何文章都有主體部分,即文章的精華部分。學(xué)生在這部分的寫作錯(cuò)誤五花八門,或者段落內(nèi)容缺乏統(tǒng)一性,或者句與句之間缺少連貫性,層次混亂,信息的表達(dá)經(jīng)常是跳躍式的想到什么寫什么,內(nèi)容空洞,言之無(wú)物,缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。針對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤,寫主體段應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)要求。要緊扣開(kāi)頭段提出的主題思想,突出中心。圍繞主題句用一組意思連貫而且完整的句子展開(kāi)文章,切記各展開(kāi)句是能起到說(shuō)明、支持或闡述主題的句子并服務(wù)于主題,全文保持統(tǒng)一性,也就是我們通常所說(shuō)的“切題”。主體段取材必須精練典型,系統(tǒng)而完整。根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要和字?jǐn)?shù)的規(guī)定,確定要點(diǎn)的詳與略后,選擇正確的、典型的、具有說(shuō)服力的事實(shí)、例子、數(shù)據(jù)和論據(jù)等說(shuō)明解釋并擴(kuò)充主題。主體段要與開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段有內(nèi)在的.必然歸宿,要順其自然地過(guò)渡,使用好承上啟下的連接詞或句子,防止突然轉(zhuǎn)折。另外,主體段的句與句之間也要逐步展開(kāi),通順連貫,符合一定的邏輯關(guān)系。
結(jié)尾部分 ending part
文章如何結(jié)尾關(guān)系到寫作的成敗。好的結(jié)尾不僅在形式上起到面龍點(diǎn)睛的效果,而且在內(nèi)容上讀者明其宗旨,解其寓意。一般結(jié)尾段的寫法有以下幾種;總結(jié)式,即在上文所述事實(shí)和論據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)得出結(jié)論,使讀者對(duì)文章的主題或作者的觀點(diǎn)有個(gè)更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼應(yīng)式,即對(duì)引言段所提出的同題給出解決方案,作到首尾呼應(yīng),主題突出,結(jié)構(gòu)勻稱,使讀者對(duì)提出的問(wèn)題有了明確的答案。提問(wèn)式,這種結(jié)尾形式可以引起讀者的思考。并起到強(qiáng)調(diào)主題的作用。展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、號(hào)召或表示信心和決心,使讀者受鼓舞。引語(yǔ)式,引用名人名言,諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)做文章的結(jié)尾,使文章更具說(shuō)服力。
六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文2
A seven day long holiday has flown away. Mourning my happy hours during the vacation, I've been looking forward to winter holidays. People around me seemed to have enjoyed the vacation, too. Then, is it fair that people have the same amount of holidays regardless of their occupations? Nevertheless, divergent views emerge on the matter in question. Some people are of the opinion that laborers should have the same length of holiday. They hold the view that people are born equal and should be treated equally. The same amount of leisure time may eliminate the unfairness among people who might be upset psychologically if otherwise. At first sight, it may seem to be an attractive idea, but it doesn't bear much analysis. To begin with, people do different kinds of jobs featuring different labor intensity and so the time needed to refresh their physical condition varies. For example, blue collar workers may work longer hours before they get tired physically, while white collar workers such as doctors and teachers are more mentally stressed. Unable to work continuously as long as those physical labor workers, white collars need more time to pull through the mental weariness than physical tiredness. All in all, people in different jobs assume different responsibilities and have different degrees of pressure. Secondly, different tasks and duties are required for different professions, resulting in the variety of holiday periods for people in different walks of life. Some employees cannot have their legal holidays and even have to work overtime, such as policemen, construction workers and people in the service line.Those professions just can't be interrupted for a mornent;other wise the society will be in a mess. Even for some people in the same occupation, they cannot have the same holidays entitled to them due to many factors out of human control, such as special assignments, and health conditions etc, then not to say people in different fields. Suppose we, as teachers do, all have three months' holiday in a year. Then factories have to employ considerably more workers because some of them are enjoying happy holiday.That's obviously against the principles of doing business at lower cost and efficiency. If we have only three days off in a year, then all the people in our country will be working day after day. No one can squeeze time to visit those tourist resorts leisurely. It goes without saying that the tourist trade and catering industry thus cannot develop rapidly and healthily.
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