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狀語(yǔ)從句講解

時(shí)間:2024-08-07 18:38:16 林惜 英語(yǔ)論文 我要投稿
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狀語(yǔ)從句講解

  狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分的句子。狀語(yǔ)從句可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。以下是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句講解,歡迎閱讀!

  狀語(yǔ)從句大盤點(diǎn)

  狀語(yǔ)從句一般可分為九大類,分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。要想掌握它關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞,F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:

  【小結(jié)1】

  常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候),whenever(每當(dāng)),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as(當(dāng)……;一邊……一邊),as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……),while(在……期間),till/until(直到),since(自從)等。

  1.He was reading newspapers as he was waiting for the bus.

  他一邊等公共汽車,一邊讀報(bào)紙。

  2.He has taught English in this middle school since he graduated from college.

  自從大學(xué)畢業(yè),他就在這所中學(xué)教書。

  3.I’ll give you a phone as soon as I come back.我一回來(lái)就給你打電話。

  注意:

  1.當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),如例2。

  2.如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),如例3。

  【小結(jié)2】常見的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:

  1.由if,unless引導(dǎo),if意為“如果”,unless意為“除非,如果不”(if not)。

  You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你立即走,否則,你會(huì)遲到。

  If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.如果你不快點(diǎn),你就會(huì)晚了。

  2.由suppose,supposing,as/so long as,providing,provided,on condition that和in case等引導(dǎo)。這類連詞(詞組)意思相近,有“如果、假設(shè)、即使、在……條件下”等意義。

  Suppose (Supposing) he is ill,what shall we do?如果他病了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?

  You’ll succeed,as long as you follow his advice.只要你聽從他的勸告,你就會(huì)成功的。

  注意:

  在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句和從句動(dòng)作都表示將來(lái)時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

  【小結(jié)3】常見的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:because(因?yàn)椋,since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然,因?yàn)椋┑冗B詞引導(dǎo):

  1.because

  表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),常表示必然的因果關(guān)系;卮鹨詗hy引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句,只能用because。

  Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因?yàn)樘煜掠,所以?jiǎn)穿著雨衣。

  He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺課,因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

  2.since

  表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉、無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的原因或事實(shí),語(yǔ)氣比because稍弱。

  I’ll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我來(lái)替你做吧。

  Since you insist,I’ll go.既然你堅(jiān)持,那我就去。

  3.as

  表示的往往是十分明顯的原因,聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看得出來(lái),語(yǔ)氣較弱,只附帶說(shuō)明,比較口語(yǔ)化。

  We had better hurry as it’s getting dark.因?yàn)樘炜煲诹,我們最好快點(diǎn)。

  As it is raining,I’ll not go out.因?yàn)檎谙掠辏揖筒怀鋈チ恕?/p>

  4.for

  for是并列連詞,它引導(dǎo)的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用來(lái)附帶解釋或說(shuō)明前面一句的情況。for引導(dǎo)的分句常位于第一分句之后,它們之間用逗號(hào)隔開。

  It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了,今天早上地面還是濕的。

  The day breaks,for the birds are singing.小鳥在歌唱,一定是天亮了。

  5.now that

  意為“既然”,與since同義,但更突出事實(shí)本身。

  Now that you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.

  既然你有了機(jī)會(huì),你要充分利用它。

  Now that everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都來(lái)了,我們就開始開會(huì)吧。

  【小結(jié)4】常見的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:(www.panasonaic.com)where(在……地方; 那里),wherever(無(wú)論哪里)引導(dǎo)。

  You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

  你應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成慣例,將東西放在你能找到的地方。

  Sit wherever you like.請(qǐng)隨便坐。

  Wherever you go,you must remember you are a Chinese.無(wú)論走到哪里,都要記住自己是中國(guó)人。

  【小結(jié)5】常見的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh詞等。

  1.even if,even though,although,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  這四個(gè)詞(詞組)都有“雖然、即使、盡管”的意思。even if和even though帶有較強(qiáng)的意味,語(yǔ)氣比although和though強(qiáng)。though不如although正式,都不能和but連用,但可以和yet,still或nevertheless連用。

  Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.

  雖然有人認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)大作家,但是他的作品讀得并不廣泛。

  We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times.即使失敗十次,我們也不會(huì)放棄。

  2.as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

  副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

  動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞

  名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

  1)由as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句往往會(huì)前置表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形及修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞

  Much as I admire his courage,I don’t think he acted wisely.

  我雖然佩服他的勇氣,但是我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不明智的。

  Young man as he is,he has made great achievements in the field of IT.

  盡管他很年輕,卻在IT領(lǐng)域取得很大成就。

  Try as I might,I couldn’t lift the stone.我使多大勁兒也搬不動(dòng)這塊石頭。

  2)如果表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這個(gè)名詞不帶冠詞

  Child as he is,he knows a lot.雖然他還是個(gè)孩子,卻懂的很多。

  3.由no matter+wh詞和由疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  由no matter引導(dǎo),表示“不管,無(wú)論”;由疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo),表示“不管,不論”。這類詞有:whatever,whichever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等,它們相當(dāng)于no matter+ what(which,who,how,when,where),都不能與but,so,and等并列連詞同時(shí)使用。

  We’ll have to finish the job,however(no matter how) long it takes.不管需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我們都一定要完成這項(xiàng)工作。

  No matter what(Whatever) you do,don’t tell him that I told you this.無(wú)論你做什么,別告訴他我對(duì)你說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。

  No matter where (Wherever) you go,I would keep you company.不管你到哪去,我都會(huì)陪著你。

  4.由whether…or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  由whether…or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“不論……還是”,提供兩種對(duì)比的情況。

  I shall go,whether you come with me or stay at home.

  不論你和我一起來(lái)還是留在家中,我都要前往。

  【小結(jié)6】方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般由as(正如;按照),as if/as though(好像)等引導(dǎo)。

  When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

  You must do everything as I do.你們要照我這樣去做。

  注意:As if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的語(yǔ)氣如果符合真實(shí)情況,則用陳述語(yǔ)氣,如果與真實(shí)情況不符,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上退后一步。例如:

  He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.他走得很慢,好像腿受了傷。

  She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她講英語(yǔ)儼然像專家。

  【小結(jié)7】常見的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so…that,such…that,so that…等。例如:

  He worked hard so that he passed the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,結(jié)果通過(guò)了考試。

  The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again.電影很精彩使我們還想看一次。

  He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.

  他講了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,人們開始打起瞌睡了。

  注意:so…that與such…that的區(qū)別

  這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,后接名詞。

  (1)單數(shù)名詞

  在so…that與such…that中間出現(xiàn)的是單數(shù)名詞,且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí),這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換,但要注意它們的詞序不同:such+a/an+形容詞十名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。

  She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.=She is so good a teacher that all of us love her。

  她是一位很好的老師,我們都敬愛(ài)她。

  (2)不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

  如果被修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),一般須用such…that。但如果不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí),則用so…that。

  He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.

  他進(jìn)步很快,不久就開始用英語(yǔ)寫文章。

  They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.

  這些書是那么有趣使我們都想讀一讀。

  I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤,全身青一塊紫一塊的。

  George had so little money that he had to get a job.喬治沒(méi)有錢,所以他不得不找工作干。

  【小結(jié)8】常見的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that…,in order that…等。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can,could,will,would等。

  John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

  約翰把其他人關(guān)在廚房外,目的是能夠?yàn)橥頃?huì)烹飪出人意料的東西。

  These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.

  這些人甘冒生命危險(xiǎn),是為了讓我們活得更安全些。

  Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.開車小心點(diǎn),讓大家多活幾年。

  注意:

  in order that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首與句尾,而so that 引導(dǎo)的只能放在句尾。

  【小結(jié)9】比較狀語(yǔ)從句一般由as…as(和……一樣),not as/so…as(與……不一樣),than(比)引導(dǎo)。

  The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.導(dǎo)師給我的提議比給狄克的好。

  John plays football as well as,if not better than,David.

  如果說(shuō)約翰的足球踢得不比大衛(wèi)好,至少和他踢得一樣好。

  時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)

  一般情況下,時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”,用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。例如:

  I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就將給你打電話。

 。ㄟ@是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),絕不可用will arrive)

  As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成這項(xiàng)工作,就會(huì)回家。

 。◤木渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have finished,表示將來(lái)完成時(shí),絕不可用will have finished)

  If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回來(lái)了,請(qǐng)通知我。

 。◤木渲械闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用comes back,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),絕不可用will come back)

  從句通常結(jié)構(gòu):主 do sth.\do sb.(條件)+ V.\結(jié)果

  講解練習(xí)

  狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如:

  1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.(副詞)

  當(dāng)然,我們的祖父母樂(lè)于接到我們的電話。

  2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.(介詞狀短語(yǔ))

  我們工作得很努力,從日出到日落。

  3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day.(不定式)

  為了幫助我殘疾的阿姨,我每天花一小時(shí)在她的房子里工作。

  4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.(過(guò)去分詞)

  從遠(yuǎn)處看,農(nóng)舍顯得空蕩蕩。

  5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

  我知道如何點(diǎn)燃篝火,因?yàn)槲以?jīng)做過(guò)。

  狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。

  相關(guān)例句

  一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:when(在…時(shí)), as(當(dāng)…時(shí)), while(在…期間), before(在…之前), after(在...之后), since(自從...以來(lái)) , not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…時(shí))等

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant( 瞬間,頃刻), immediately , directly(不久,立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(剛一...就...) , scarcely … when(剛...就.../一...就...),as soon as(一…就…)。

  當(dāng)用no sooner … than,hardly …when,scarcely … when作為引導(dǎo)詞的時(shí)候,從句要部分倒裝。

  I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

  直到我成為了一個(gè)成年人我才意識(shí)到我的母親是多么的特殊。

  While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

  當(dāng)約翰看電視時(shí),他的妻子正在做飯。

  The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.

  孩子們一看到守衛(wèi)就逃出了果園。

  No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

  我一到家就開始下雨了。

  Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

  每當(dāng)我聽取你的建議時(shí),我就會(huì)惹上麻煩。

  二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:where

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

  Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

  一般來(lái)說(shuō),有工廠的地方空氣污染就嚴(yán)重。

  Wherever you go, you should work hard.

  無(wú)論你去哪里,你都應(yīng)該努力工作。

  地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo),已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型,例如:

  Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.

  在沒(méi)有雨水的地方,耕作是困難的或根本不可能的。

  They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.

  他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。

  You should have put the book where you found it.

  你應(yīng)該把書放回原來(lái)的地方。

  Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.

  哪里有了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,哪里的人民就得解放。

  三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as,

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

  My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

  我的朋友都不喜歡我,因?yàn)槲矣钟⒖∮殖晒Α?/p>

  Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

  既然每個(gè)人都到了,讓我們開始我們的會(huì)議吧。

  The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

  更高的收入稅是有害的,因?yàn)樗蛟S會(huì)阻礙人們努力賺錢。

  四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that

  The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

  老板要求秘書快寫函件以便他能在上面簽字。

  The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

  為了讓后面的學(xué)生聽得更清楚,老師有意地提高了他的聲音。

  五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that, so that...

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

  He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

  他很早起床以便趕上第一班公共汽車

  It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

  這是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),千萬(wàn)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它

  To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

  他激動(dòng)到這個(gè)程度,以至于他昨晚睡不著

  This news is exciting, so that he jumped up.

  這個(gè)消息太令人激動(dòng)了,以至于他跳了起來(lái)

  六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless,whether(whether...or not)

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case(美語(yǔ)中表?xiàng)l件,英語(yǔ)中表目的), on condition that

  We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

  如果總統(tǒng)同意,我們將開始我們的項(xiàng)目

  You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

  只要你繼續(xù)努力,你一定會(huì)成功的。

  Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

  如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì),我們就在這里開會(huì)。

  Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

  有海就有海員。

  七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

  Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

  盡管我很尊敬他, 但是我卻不同意他的建議。

  The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

  老人都很喜歡游泳,即使天氣很惡劣。

  No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

  不論他如何努力,她都不會(huì)改變她的主意。

  He won’t listen whatever you may say.

  他不會(huì)聽你說(shuō)什么。

  八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more …(越來(lái)...越...) ; just as …, so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比較級(jí) ,the 比較級(jí).

  She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

  她和她媽媽一樣脾氣很壞。

  The house is three times as big as ours.

  這房子是我們的三倍大。

  The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

  你運(yùn)動(dòng)的越多,你就越健康。

  Oil is to machine what food is to men.

  油之于機(jī)器,猶如食物于之人。

  九、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

  常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if

  特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way

  When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

  入國(guó)問(wèn)禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

  She behaved as if she was the boss.

  她表現(xiàn)得好像她是老板。

  Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

  有時(shí),我們用父母教導(dǎo)我們的方式教導(dǎo)我們的孩子。

  十、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

  狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,或從句主語(yǔ)為it;②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常可省略。例如:

  When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .

  當(dāng)博物館完成,該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。

  He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.

  如果可能,他將去海邊度假的話

  另外,比較狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常省略。例如:

  I’m taller than him (he is tall ).

  我比他高

  The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).

  溫度越高,氣壓越大

  就狀語(yǔ)從句而言,有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅,常常將狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行"簡(jiǎn)化"。狀語(yǔ)從句的"簡(jiǎn)化"現(xiàn)象在口語(yǔ)中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此,有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。

  狀語(yǔ)從句的"簡(jiǎn)化"現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中:①由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;②由although, though, even if / though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;④由as, as if等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句;⑤由as, than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。下面針對(duì)這五種情形作一歸納。

  (1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí),it和be要完全簡(jiǎn)化掉。例如:

  If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.

  如果可能的話,他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。

  You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you。

  除非情況對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便,否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。

  (2)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可以將主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:

  連詞+形容詞

  As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.

  他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。

  Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.

  她有空就去逛商店。

  Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.

  少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。

  連詞+名詞

  While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.

  他在孩子時(shí)代就樂(lè)于助人。

  Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.

  盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民,但現(xiàn)在他是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。

  連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

  As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.

  她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。

  Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.

  盡管近來(lái)他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),但他仍然沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。

  連詞+過(guò)去分詞

  He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited.

  除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。

  The concert was a great success than (it was) expected

  .這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。

  連詞+不定式

  He stood up as if (he were) to say something.

  當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來(lái)好像要說(shuō)什么。

  He wouldnt solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.

  即使他來(lái)負(fù)責(zé),他也解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  連詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

  She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.

  她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。

  He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.

  他到美國(guó)之前就懂英語(yǔ)了。

  注意:當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),從句部分要么用完全形式,要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:

  When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.

  當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),人們都走出了會(huì)議室。(=The meeting over)

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