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廣東英語(yǔ)高考“讀寫任務(wù)”分析

時(shí)間:2022-08-17 14:57:12 英語(yǔ)論文 我要投稿
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廣東英語(yǔ)高考“讀寫任務(wù)”分析

  廣東英語(yǔ)高考“讀寫任務(wù)”分析
  
  鄺艷嫦
  
  從化市第五中學(xué),廣東 廣州 510900
  
  從2007年起,廣東高考英語(yǔ)寫作命題分為“基礎(chǔ)寫作”(滿分15分)和“讀寫任務(wù)”(滿分25分)兩種,分值(40分)與閱讀部分等同,占相當(dāng)大比重。由此可見,如何提高英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力,已經(jīng)成為擺在我們面前的一個(gè)重要課題。特別是“讀寫任務(wù)”的要點(diǎn)或主要內(nèi)容概括,學(xué)生更加束手無(wú)策。通過(guò)近年高三教學(xué)及參加評(píng)卷工作,我就“讀寫任務(wù)”概括短文的要點(diǎn)或主要內(nèi)容的基本步驟,考生易犯錯(cuò)誤,參考2007年廣東高考教師改卷評(píng)分細(xì)則,總結(jié)出不同體裁的短文概括思路和參考模板,并以高考真題為例,探討如何有效提高學(xué)生“讀寫任務(wù)”的篇章要點(diǎn)概括寫作能力。
  
  一、如何概括短文的要點(diǎn)或主要內(nèi)容
  
  概括短文的要點(diǎn)或主要內(nèi)容就是用自己的話簡(jiǎn)要地轉(zhuǎn)述短文的中心思想;静襟E如下:
  
  1.定。閱讀短文,劃出關(guān)鍵詞句,判斷體裁并確定要點(diǎn)概括的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和模板。
  
  2.寫。用同義詞、句的轉(zhuǎn)換方法轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)建議控制在25-35詞左右。
  
  3.查。檢查拼寫、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致;檢查是否要求“標(biāo)題自定”。
  
  二、考生易犯錯(cuò)誤
  
  1.主旨大意概括不清;
  
  2.完全抄襲原文句子;
  
  3.加入了太多的細(xì)節(jié);
  
  4.表達(dá)了自己的意見。
  
  三、2007年廣東高考教師改卷評(píng)分細(xì)則
  
  1.完全糊涂地照抄原文,連人稱都不改的,得0分。
  
  2.機(jī)械死板地照抄原文,只改人稱的,得1分。
  
  3.稍微靈活地抄原文,改主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和原文詞序的,得2分。
  
  4.創(chuàng)造性地抄,改主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和原文詞序還有句子結(jié)構(gòu)的,最多得3分。
  
  5.結(jié)構(gòu),用詞,詞性變化比較好的,得4-5分。
  
  四、不同體裁的短文概括思路和參考模板
  
 。ㄒ唬┧o材料為記敘文(或夾敘夾議的短文)
  
  概括思路:什么人(什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn))做了什么事情?原因是什么?結(jié)果如何?
  
  參考模板:1.(In order to …, ) sb. did sth As a result/ Therefore,…
  
  2. Sb. did sth. because of…, which shows…
  
  3. Sth. happened. As a result/ Therefore, …
  
 。ǘ┧o材料為論說(shuō)文
  
  概括思路:1.文章說(shuō)明什么現(xiàn)象,做出什么解釋或有什么結(jié)果?
  
  2.作者提出什么觀點(diǎn)?論據(jù)是什么?
  
  參考模板:1.The passage/ writer/ author wants to tell us that+現(xiàn)象+解釋/結(jié)果
  
  2.The writer/author holds the view that + 論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)( +結(jié)論)
  
  3.Sth. happened. As a result/ Therefore, …
  
  五、真題講練(2012年高考英語(yǔ)試題?F/廣東卷)
  
  閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
  
  My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
  
  In the letter she wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”
  
  What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
  
  [寫作內(nèi)容]
  
  1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
  
  2.以約120個(gè)詞就老師影響學(xué)生的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕,?nèi)容包括:
  
 。1)上文使你想起哪位對(duì)你幫助最大的老師;
  
 。2)舉例說(shuō)明該老師對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)或成長(zhǎng)的影響;
  
 。3)你怎樣看待老師對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。
  
  [寫作要求]
  
  1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
  
  2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
  
  [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
  
  概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語(yǔ)篇連貫。
  
  概括思路:這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。文章著重?cái)⑹鱿嚓P(guān)人物的身份和情感。關(guān)鍵詞句是:My husband,a retired teacher,in very poor health,received a letter,his student,she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
  
  參考答案: The writer’s husband, a retired teacher in poor health, received a special letter from one of his students working as an accountant now, in which the student expressed her thanks for having a great influence on her.
  
  六、結(jié)語(yǔ)
  
  實(shí)踐證明,只要堅(jiān)持有序、系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練,并形成一套有針對(duì)性的、合理高效的訓(xùn)練模式,學(xué)生必然能夠習(xí)得有效信息,懂得如何改善表達(dá),從而提高篇章要點(diǎn)概括能力。

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