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從高考中的“—ever”用法談起

時(shí)間:2022-08-08 10:55:55 英語(yǔ)論文 我要投稿
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從高考中的“—ever”用法談起

    請(qǐng)看NMET關(guān)于“—ever”用法的幾道單項(xiàng)選擇題:
    ①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.
    (’95NMET)
    A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
    答案:C!癶owever”,adv.意為“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
    ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.
    (’97NMET)
    A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
    答案:B。“whatever”,pron.“無論什么”、“任何東西”之意。
    ③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. (’97NMET)
    A.However late is he B.However he is late
    C.However is he late D.However late he is
    答案:D。“however”,adv.表示“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
    根據(jù)上述所出現(xiàn)關(guān)于“—ever”的構(gòu)詞形式,我們把學(xué)過的這些詞歸為兩大類。
    第一類:“however,whenever,wherever”,作連詞或者副詞。
    第二類:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代詞或者形容詞。
    下面具體地談一談它們各自的用法。
    (一)“however”作連詞或副詞
    1.作連詞,“不管用什么方法”。
    例如:He can go however he likes.
    2.作副詞,“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”
    例如:①However cold it is,he always goe ming.
    ②I'll come however busy I am
    3.作副詞,“究竟怎么”(表示驚奇)。
    例如:However did you find it?
    4.作副詞,“不過”、“仍然”、“然而”
    例如:He hasn't arrived.He may however later.
    (二)“whenever”作連詞或副詞
    1.作連詞,“任何時(shí)候”。例如
    ①Whenever we see him we speak to him.
    ②Come whenever you like.
    2.作連詞,“每當(dāng)”、“每逢”“每次”
    例如:Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a li e .
    3.作副詞,“任何時(shí)間”“任何時(shí)候”
    例如:①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal.
    ②Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bewelcome.
    4.作副詞,“到底什么時(shí)候”。
    例如:Whenever will he learn ?
    (三)“wherever”作連詞或副詞
    1.作連詞,“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情況下”。
    例如:Sit wherever you like
    2.作副詞,“在任何地方”。
    例如:He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a place called Boula,and I have no
    idea where it is.
    3.作副詞,“到底什么地方”。
    例如:Wherever did she get that hat.
    (四)“whatever”作代詞或形容詞。
    1.“whatever”作代詞,/no matter what /“無論什么”、“無論如何”。
    例如:
    ①Keep calm,whatever happens
    ②Whatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go.

從高考中的“—ever”用法談起

    2.“whatever”作代詞,/anything or everything that/“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。

  

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