點(diǎn)撥、誘導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)、激勵(lì)—一開(kāi)展課外英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作活動(dòng)

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定高中畢業(yè)學(xué)生達(dá)到“能在學(xué)過(guò)的題材和語(yǔ)言范圍內(nèi)寫(xiě)短文和書(shū)信，意思連貫，拼寫(xiě)正確 ，語(yǔ)法用詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)和格式基本正確”。為此，我們?cè)诟呷龔?fù)習(xí)的同時(shí)開(kāi)展了課外英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作活動(dòng)。以寫(xiě)作來(lái)促進(jìn) 語(yǔ)法、詞匯和句型的復(fù)習(xí)。通過(guò)點(diǎn)撥、誘導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)使學(xué)生克服了對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的畏難情緒，激發(fā)成功的樂(lè)趣和提 高了表達(dá)能力。本文以寫(xiě)氣候?yàn)槔��?
    一、提供范文
    活動(dòng)一開(kāi)始，我們以BookⅡ（J.）第十五課課文The Seasons為作文的范文，先讓學(xué)生閱讀模仿，然后兩人 一組用完整句子回答理解題。
    二、歸納詞語(yǔ)
    范文中往往有大量的詞匯和詞語(yǔ)要求學(xué)生歸納整理。學(xué)生板書(shū)所學(xué)有關(guān)氣候的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。
    Vocabulary of Weather Other Expressions
    sunny warm cool It always rains in summer.
    hot cold windy The flowers come out in spring.
    rainy wet dry The best season of the year is spring.
    cloudy mild fair It’s spring，the time when everything is growing.
    Snowy It’s autumn，the time for peasants to get in the crops.
    三、組織提綱
    根據(jù)范文我們給學(xué)生一組問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行回答或兩人一組進(jìn)行口頭作文。這組問(wèn)題實(shí)際上 是口（筆）頭作文的提綱，在口頭作文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行書(shū)面作文。 (1) How many seasons are there in you r country? (2) What are the names of the seasons? (3) How is the weather in the winte,summer ,spring and autumn? (4) What is the best season of the year? why? (5) What season do you lik e best?why ? (6) Is there anything certain about the weather in your country?
    四、補(bǔ)充詞語(yǔ)
    學(xué)生在根據(jù)提綱作文時(shí)需要一些能表達(dá)自己思想的詞語(yǔ)。教師有意識(shí)地補(bǔ)充擴(kuò)大有關(guān)天氣的詞語(yǔ)。諸如：
    He is a fair-weather friend.
    She is a rough-weather friend.
    Someone is as fickle as the weather.
    Everybody talks about the weather,but nobody does anything about it.
    我們還選抄了一首小詩(shī)，讓他們朗讀。
    A Poem
    There’s Always Weather,
    There’always weather,weather,
    Whether we like it or not.
    Some days are nice and sunny,
    Sunny and bright and hot.
    Sometimes so cold and cloudy!
    Will it soom snow or won’t?
    If days were always just the same,
    Out-of-doors Would be so tame....
    Never a wild and windy day.
    Never a stormy sky of gray.
    I’m glad there’s weather,weather.
    Dark days,then days full of sum.
    Summer and fall and winter-
    Weather is so much fun!
    最后讓學(xué)生以The weather in…或My Favorite為題寫(xiě)一篇１００字左右的文章并在組內(nèi)進(jìn)行交流。下面選 取一篇為例。
    The Weather in Our City
    There are four seasons in our city. The names of the seasons arewinter,spring,summer and aut umn.In the winter it is cold and windy,andin the summer it is very bright and hot .The weather i n the spring andautumn,however,is very pleasant.It is neither

too hot nor

  

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