英語教案－with用法小結(jié)

With 用法小結(jié)

河北霸州一中----白艷娟

英語學習者在學習過程中，常會遇到with這個介詞，而這個詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中，其含義不近相同，經(jīng)常讓你無從下手，這里筆者對with用法做一小結(jié)，以供讀者參考。

一、with表擁有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我經(jīng)常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .

自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine .

父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那個金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

帶有颶風的風暴要來了。

Do you have money with you .

身上帶著錢嗎？  

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

隨身帶傘，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，態(tài)度與…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校長所說，一個好老師不但教學生學什么，而且應教學生怎么去學。

七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

雖有著好老師和熱心的同學，這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

這個大船正隨風向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

隨著最后一句話說完，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。

九、with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況

1、  with + n/pron + adj.

He left the room with the door open .

門開著，他就離開了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里滿是東西，不要說話。

2、with + n/pron + adv.

With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .

收音機開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

湯母不在，我一直感覺孤獨。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .

這個家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .

莊稼都收割了，農(nóng)民們有了一個好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .

有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .

有著太多問題去處理，新經(jīng)理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .

因為他兒子是公司的主席，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .

他被抬到醫(yī)院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .

這個男人手里拿著書離開了會議。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .

那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。

十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。

It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.

很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯(lián)系了。

Down with imperialism.

打倒帝國主義。

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