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Lesson 94教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)示例
Lesson 94教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)示例
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1．知識(shí)目標(biāo)
掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
2．能力目標(biāo)
能夠用自己的話(huà)復(fù)述課文里的小故事（盡量用到過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。
3．情感目標(biāo)
教育學(xué)生不要打擾別人休息，鄰里之間要友好相處。
二、教具
同上課。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1．復(fù)習(xí) 教師參照練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題1，與學(xué)生進(jìn)行問(wèn)答練習(xí)�？赏ㄟ^(guò)如下方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生口頭復(fù)述課文的能力：
對(duì)一組學(xué)生逐個(gè)提問(wèn)，這組學(xué)生每次回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題；從另外一組中找出一位同學(xué)，依次將每個(gè)同學(xué)及他前面同學(xué)的答案像滾雪球似的復(fù)述下來(lái)。例如：
T： Where did the man live？
S1：The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.
S0：The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.
T：Why did he like to live there?
S2：Because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.
S0：The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.
T： What did the man upstairs always do when he came home every night?
S3：The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.
S0：The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window. The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.
扮演S0的角色，一次可以是一個(gè)人；可以是一個(gè)組；也可以是班上其他學(xué)生。剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)時(shí)，問(wèn)題不宜一次提得過(guò)多，三至五個(gè)即可，逐步過(guò)渡。此外，較難回答的問(wèn)題要注意修改，通常不使用一般疑問(wèn)句（除非學(xué)生掌握更靈活的方法 注）。
2．聽(tīng)課文錄音，學(xué)生跟讀一遍。
3．教師解釋難句（見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)講解）。
4．打開(kāi)練習(xí)冊(cè)，做習(xí)題2。當(dāng)堂核對(duì)答案，并要求學(xué)生按此準(zhǔn)備課文復(fù)述。
5．布置作業(yè)
1）練習(xí)朗讀本課文，準(zhǔn)備復(fù)述；2）書(shū)面完成練習(xí)冊(cè)其他習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
1．the man upstairs 樓上的人
the man downstairs樓下的人
upstairs和downstairs都是副詞，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞the man。當(dāng)副詞用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，一般要放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如： On his journey home, he made a lot of friends. 在回家的旅途中，他交了很多朋友。（句中home是副詞）
Look at the photo above. 請(qǐng)看上面的照片。（句中 above是副詞）
2．He liked living there. 他喜歡住在那里。
作為動(dòng)詞，like后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但在意義上有細(xì)微差異。like to do 表示的是具體的動(dòng)作，往往有特定的場(chǎng)合；而 like doing是抽象意義，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例如：
I like walking in the evening. 我愛(ài)在傍晚散步。
I like to walk in the evening. 我喜歡傍晚去散步。
I like playing basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。
I like to play basketball. 我現(xiàn)在想去打籃球。
3．He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was very unhappy. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)難以入睡，很不高興。
句中的it是形式上的賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to get to sleep. it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)往往是：主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ it+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+ 真正賓語(yǔ)。除動(dòng)詞不定式以外，that 引導(dǎo)的從句也常作真正賓語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是find, think, make, believe等。例如：
Do you think it right to play tricks on others? 你覺(jué)得開(kāi)別人的玩笑好嗎？
He thought it best to say nothing. 他覺(jué)得最好是什么也不說(shuō)。
I make it a rule that I should spend at least two hours learning English every day. 每天至少花兩小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是我的規(guī)律。
get to sleep是“入睡”的意思。動(dòng)詞 get有“漸漸”的含義。例如：
We got to know each other later. 后來(lái)我們逐漸相互了解了。
When winter comes, the nights are getting longer and the days are getting shorter. 冬天來(lái)臨，夜晚變長(zhǎng)，白天變短。
4． With a smile the man from downstairs said, “I'm sorry to trouble you, comrade.” 樓下的人微笑著說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，同志，打擾一下。”
句中 with a smile是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子里用作狀語(yǔ)，表明樓下的人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的伴隨狀態(tài)。介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)的情況很多，再如：
Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝您把我們教得這樣好。
Classes begin at eight. 八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。
5．He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛睡著，就有人大聲敲門(mén)。
fall asleep是“睡著”的意思。 asleep是形容詞，接在連系動(dòng)詞 fall之后。句中 when等于 and then，意思是：那時(shí)。再如： He was walking in the park when he saw a watch on the ground. 他正在公園里行走，看見(jiàn)地上有一塊手表。
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