英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活里,大家一定都接觸過(guò)作文吧,寫作文是培養(yǎng)人們的觀察力、聯(lián)想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力的重要手段。還是對(duì)作文一籌莫展嗎?以下是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧1
(一)首段
首段 “骨肉相連”描圖三步走
1. 骨架+小肉(整體描圖)
2. 多汁大肉(詳細(xì)描圖)
3. 翻譯中文/萬(wàn)能句型
注意事項(xiàng):
小肉為整體描圖,切記不要描述細(xì)節(jié);
多汁大肉為細(xì)節(jié)描述,靈活使用從句、分詞以及修飾詞讓描圖豐滿;
萬(wàn)能句型屬于無(wú)奈之舉,根據(jù)前兩句的字?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)確定是否使用。
例如: 20xx年
作文:溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨
1. 骨架+小肉:Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.
寫作要點(diǎn)
此句開(kāi)篇,結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要,此處用倒裝句描圖,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+圖片核 心元素+分詞短語(yǔ)修飾。
2. 多汁大肉:As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a coortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.
寫作要點(diǎn)
As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板書均可找到,因此千萬(wàn)不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引導(dǎo)的`定語(yǔ)從句不用豈不可惜,因此調(diào)整順序,放在第二句即可,顯示出你支配語(yǔ)言的能力。20xx年為兩幅圖(今年的重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)方向),因此要注意兩幅圖之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系,用on the contrary強(qiáng)調(diào)句間關(guān)系。其中分詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、獨(dú)立主格皆可以用于其他文章,舉一反三。
(二)中間段
多準(zhǔn)備一些萬(wàn)能模板句,做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變,考場(chǎng)上只需要替換某一些主題詞匯就可以拿分,記。嚎佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)寫作不怕假大空,就怕犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,以個(gè)人品質(zhì)為例,下面的模板就屬于放之四海皆準(zhǔn)。
1. 提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.
2. 解釋說(shuō)明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.
3. 舉例論證:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.
4. 正反論證:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.
5. 總結(jié)中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.
(三)結(jié)尾段
確保高大上,準(zhǔn)備兩類結(jié)尾:積極正向+消極負(fù)向
積極正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主題詞 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
消極負(fù)向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主題詞can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.
越臨近考試,大家記得越要放平心態(tài)。因?yàn)槊總(gè)人的復(fù)習(xí)狀態(tài)都不一樣,大家不要受別人的復(fù)習(xí)狀態(tài)影響,按照自己的節(jié)奏按部就班復(fù)習(xí)即可。到了這個(gè)階段,大家沒(méi)必要因?yàn)橐惶最}做得不理想而郁郁寡歡。要知道,當(dāng)下最重要的工作就是查漏補(bǔ)缺,分析為什么錯(cuò),然后予以改正。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧2
【開(kāi)頭句】
1.There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.
2.Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first.
3.How is going?It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.Here are my plans that I would like to share with you.
4.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my languages skills.
5.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
6.The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do? Here are my ideas.
【中間句】
1.We are going to have some meaningful activities.To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say thankful words to our dear teachers.
2.Before you arrive, we will prepare a clean and bright room for you.
3.To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities.
4.First of all,I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such ascleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. To keep our school clean,we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.
5.Then, we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.
6.Once, our community held an old things fair to raise money for the homeless people.
【結(jié)尾句】
1.In a word, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself here.
2.It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
3.It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
4.I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
5.If possible, you may watch Han Show. Hope you'll have fun here.
6.In a word, it's helpful for our society to do some charity. Many hands make light work. Take actions now to make our society more beautiful!
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧3
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(講重要性)
2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(講影響)
3To conclude, …..are just like a double -edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(結(jié)尾段)
1,開(kāi)頭段:先講重要性,然后轉(zhuǎn)講不好的地方中間段:措施結(jié)尾段:先來(lái)個(gè)小轉(zhuǎn)折再進(jìn)入總結(jié)
開(kāi)頭段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more ….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中間段Firstly ….Secondly …..Lastly but in no means least……
開(kāi)頭段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of ….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.
中間段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..
On the other hand, a great many people insist that….
結(jié)尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的觀點(diǎn)) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之類的)
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 能讓我們的生活更美好,也就是說(shuō),可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來(lái)色彩
2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)占據(jù)了他們的`生活和充實(shí)了他們的生活
3)by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 占據(jù)了某人大部分時(shí)間,使得某人沒(méi)空想東想西(充實(shí)了某人生活)
4)they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學(xué)生省去了不少時(shí)間,這樣學(xué)生可以把更多的時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上
5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
一點(diǎn)一滴,這樣做可以豐富我們的知識(shí)和拓寬我們的視野
6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對(duì)于想過(guò)一種有意義的人來(lái)說(shuō),抽空學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)很重要
7)which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人技巧,這樣可以在找工作時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學(xué)生不僅可以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),還可以獲得在課本上學(xué)不到的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么東西可帶來(lái)好影響
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧4
(一)應(yīng)對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)作文,可以讓學(xué)生把前七年到八年的高考試卷答案找出來(lái),根據(jù)條件把作文的"參考范文背誦下來(lái);蛘邔⒄n文中好的段落以及報(bào)刊上的各種體裁和文章背下來(lái),每種體裁背上一篇,背到滾瓜爛熟。這么做不僅熟悉近幾年的題型,而且也培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,讓學(xué)生在寫作是能夠形成一定的寫作框架,使學(xué)生能夠胸有成竹。
(二)要有意識(shí)的強(qiáng)化“復(fù)雜,高級(jí)”的概念,使學(xué)生的作文能一下子就能夠吸引閱卷老師的'眼球,引起老師閱讀的興趣,從而贏取高分。要會(huì)改寫句子,將簡(jiǎn)單句巧妙的換成復(fù)雜句,并結(jié)合平時(shí)練習(xí)和所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用?偨Y(jié)下來(lái)就是:肯定不如雙否好,陳述不如倒裝好,主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少。例如:
1、將陳述變?yōu)榈寡b
I will never play with you .
Never will I play with you.
2、將肯定變?yōu)殡p否
The doctor comes on time every day.
The doctor never fails to come on times.
3、主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧
Someone told me you were here.
I was told you were here.
4、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少
When autumn comes, leaves fall down.
Autumn coming, down fall leaves.
(三)要注重語(yǔ)句的連貫性,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞,增加亮點(diǎn)。例如:
1、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:
in fact; actually; especially;particularly;in reality;in particular;強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余句子成分。
2、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
but;even if;however;although;though;even though;etc.
3、歸納總結(jié)類:
in a word;in other words;on the whole; in conclusion; all in all; in general; in summary etc.
4、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:
in this way ;on the other hand; not only...but also...;in addition (to) etc.
5、并列關(guān)系:
and;moreover;what is more;besides;also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
6、表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系的:
if;once; on the condition (that);as long as;unless;or else etc.
(四)學(xué)生在答卷時(shí),要給自己留有30分鐘的寫作時(shí)間,這樣能夠能夠保質(zhì)保量的完成寫作。一般作文試題要求字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120字左右,所以最好將作文分成三段。第一段根據(jù)題目要求陳述觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象;第二段對(duì)觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)一步的闡述、論證和擴(kuò)展,將作文中的所有要點(diǎn)提出來(lái)并解釋清楚;第三段是為全文做一個(gè)總結(jié),讓文章更加流暢連貫。最重要的是要將題目中的要點(diǎn)全部都寫出來(lái)。
(五)要學(xué)會(huì)換角度思考,避開(kāi)不會(huì)寫的句子。寫句式時(shí)拿不準(zhǔn),可以換一種句型,換一種語(yǔ)言方式。包括想不起或不確定拼寫是否正確的單詞也可以換一種表達(dá)方式,能表述出來(lái),是正確的就可以。例如:
這條裙子花了我500元?梢詫懗晌宸N:
I spent 500 yuan on the dress.
The dress cost me 500 yuan.
The price of the dress is 500 yuan.
I paid 500 yuan for the dress.
It cost me 500 yuan to buy the dress.
(六)一定要做到字跡清晰,卷面整潔。作文的批閱一般都是在電腦上進(jìn)行的,要想使閱卷人能夠批閱清楚,則必須要做到無(wú)涂黑,無(wú)連筆,錯(cuò)詞只用一條橫線或斜線劃掉,盡量不重復(fù)涂寫同一字母或單詞;字體最好是斜體的,保持單詞之間的距離基本一致,字母大小均勻,而且單詞拼寫要正確。卷面整潔干凈甚至比準(zhǔn)確,通順更重要。因?yàn)樽舟E清晰,卷面整潔,標(biāo)點(diǎn)得當(dāng)?shù)脑嚲斫o閱卷人精神上帶來(lái)愉悅,相對(duì)而言,分?jǐn)?shù)自然要給得高一些。
總之,英語(yǔ)寫作對(duì)于高考英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的一部分。要想寫好作文,需要日積月累、堅(jiān)持不懈地進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。老師應(yīng)該持有恒心、耐心和愛(ài)心,激勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,先從造句開(kāi)始。學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)不拋棄、不放棄。打好英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),學(xué)好語(yǔ)法和句型,熟練地將它們運(yùn)用在作文中,做到有的放矢。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧5
一、三段成文,段段緊扣主旨
考研英語(yǔ)大作文一般為圖畫作文,可安排為三段式結(jié)構(gòu),每個(gè)段落都為圖中所表達(dá)的中心主旨服務(wù)。
1.第一段:考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給的漫畫的文字?jǐn)⑹鰞?nèi)容,提煉漫畫的主題。漫畫的主題來(lái)源于漫畫中展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容及解釋漫畫的文字?jǐn)⑹。根?jù)要求擬定文章提綱,確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及思想。第一段的主要內(nèi)容為圖畫描述以及全篇文章的'中心主旨句。
2.第二段:分兩至三個(gè)分論點(diǎn),文中可以附加例子來(lái)對(duì)中心論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證和照應(yīng)。
3.第三段:總結(jié)作者獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn),在此深化印章中心論點(diǎn),并提出建議、建議的原因以及解決措施。
二、段首點(diǎn)睛,寫好中心主旨句
各個(gè)段首是做文章最重要的句子,一方面句首一般為段落的中心主旨句,在對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行整體和細(xì)節(jié)的描述之后,對(duì)整個(gè)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié),提煉出中心主旨句。另一方面,段首是閱卷老師首先看到的句子,閱卷老師的“第一眼”直接決定了考生的作文成績(jī)。閃光的段首句可以畫龍點(diǎn)睛,從而提高整體的作文分?jǐn)?shù)。
三、尾句升華,完美展現(xiàn)功底
結(jié)尾句與段首句同樣重要,有一個(gè)好的結(jié)尾總述段落,回扣全文的中心主旨,是一篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)完成與否的重要前提。同樣,段尾句也是閱卷老師落眼的“寶地”,漂亮的結(jié)尾是能讓考生英語(yǔ)功底良好的展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。要寫好段落結(jié)尾句,首先應(yīng)該做到?jīng)]有語(yǔ)病,其次是語(yǔ)言表述夠新穎,最后,做到升華主旨,讓文章完美收官。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧6
1. 改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式,不是一味地都是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,接著是謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),最后再加一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)。可以把狀語(yǔ)置于句首,或用分詞作狀語(yǔ)等。試比較:
(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.
(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用諸如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞短語(yǔ)、倒裝句、省略句等。例如:
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.
(2)主從復(fù)合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.
(3)分詞短語(yǔ)、由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)
(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒裝句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.
3. 通過(guò)分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。例如:
(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.
4. 注意連接詞與句子的運(yùn)用。
以20xx年高考作文為例,在信的開(kāi)頭,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”這句話起承上啟下的作用,使文章過(guò)渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出減負(fù)前,晚上還要做作業(yè),就寢時(shí)間11:30等要點(diǎn)。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出減負(fù)后的情況。另外,在信的結(jié)尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”來(lái)自然地結(jié)束這封信。
5. 使用過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。
寫好了每個(gè)句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因?yàn)樽鳛橐黄恼?還必須行文連貫。那么,如何使文章行文連貫?zāi)?這就要求我們?cè)诮M成篇章時(shí),要用好過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ),過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)就像是我們組裝機(jī)械時(shí)使用的潤(rùn)滑劑一樣,起著潤(rùn)滑的.作用。常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)主要有:
并列遞進(jìn):and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.
轉(zhuǎn)折:but,yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.
對(duì)比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.
總結(jié):in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.
總之,要使文章的層次高,可讀性強(qiáng),考生應(yīng)增加些較高級(jí)的詞匯與復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),并運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞和復(fù)合句,只有這樣,才能在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧7
1、明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)
在寫作前先明確文章的結(jié)構(gòu),包括引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分。引言部分可以引出話題,正文部分展開(kāi)論述,結(jié)論部分總結(jié)全文,提出觀點(diǎn)。
2、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)地道
在寫作中要盡量使用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá),避免中式英語(yǔ)或中式思維的表達(dá)方式?梢酝ㄟ^(guò)多讀英語(yǔ)原版書籍和文章,積累地道的表達(dá)方式。
3、多用復(fù)合句
在寫作中多使用復(fù)合句,可以豐富文章的表達(dá)方式,提高語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)能力。同時(shí)要注意句子之間的連接,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、條理清晰。
4、注重細(xì)節(jié)和例證
在論述觀點(diǎn)時(shí),要注重舉例和細(xì)節(jié),以支撐和證明自己的觀點(diǎn)?梢酝ㄟ^(guò)引用事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、案例等方式,增加文章的說(shuō)服力。
5、合理安排時(shí)間
在高考作文考試中,要合理安排時(shí)間,保證每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都能得到充分的發(fā)揮。可以先花一定時(shí)間構(gòu)思,再花更多時(shí)間寫作,最后留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改和潤(rùn)色。
6、多練習(xí)模擬題
在備考階段要多練習(xí)模擬題,熟悉寫作的題型和要求,增加寫作的`經(jīng)驗(yàn)和信心?梢赃x擇一些經(jīng)典的高考作文題目進(jìn)行練習(xí),并注意老師的評(píng)語(yǔ)和建議。
7、注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫
在寫作過(guò)程中要注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性,尤其是常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤?梢酝ㄟ^(guò)多讀英語(yǔ)書籍和文章,積累正確的語(yǔ)法和拼寫知識(shí)。
8、靈活運(yùn)用模板句型
在寫作中可以適當(dāng)使用一些模板句型,但要注意不要機(jī)械套用,要根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用,以避免千篇一律和失去個(gè)性。
綜上所述,高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧包括明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)、地道語(yǔ)言表達(dá)、多用復(fù)合句、注重細(xì)節(jié)和例證、合理安排時(shí)間、多練習(xí)模擬題、注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫、靈活運(yùn)用模板句型等方面。只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),才能夠在考試中取得好成績(jī)。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧8
一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的:so; as a resu< so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;表示對(duì)比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however; but;
表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …h(huán)ave great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的`:
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do…
Sb. spend(某種人稱時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反義:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(將來(lái))/ in future(從今以后)
increase our knowledge
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(將來(lái))/ in future(從今以后)
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
三、熟悉寫作步驟:
1審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié);
2列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;3 寫作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);
4復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題;2遍不出
聲讀查,靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等;
5謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱;
三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
。1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題;
。2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。
最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
。3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:(綜述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share … with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe ——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(個(gè)人)As a student, make good use of it.
例二:計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:(綜述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
。ㄌ岢鲇懻摶蛘{(diào)查的事實(shí))Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
(表達(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn))Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表達(dá)個(gè)人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四:說(shuō)明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides,優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand,缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand,缺點(diǎn)2… In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例五:不同觀點(diǎn)型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問(wèn)題. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn). First,原因1… Besides,原因
2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方觀點(diǎn). On the one hand,原因1… On the other hand,原因2…
As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例六:解決問(wèn)題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more
serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly,方法1… Secondly,方法2… Finally,方法3… I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧9
作文要想得到高分,肯定要擁有后面閃光點(diǎn):書寫要工致,筆跡分明,盡可能不可以去修改;短文要分的合法,讓教師一下便可明白作文安排中內(nèi)容和核心句子;要只為首尾響應(yīng),過(guò)渡便;開(kāi)場(chǎng)要?jiǎng)h繁就簡(jiǎn),輕松帶入要旨,不脫離主題。要想寫出優(yōu)秀作文不單單擁有以上閃光點(diǎn)外還要深深記住文中中的語(yǔ)句,作文都由語(yǔ)句構(gòu)成的,深深記住文中中的語(yǔ)句是寫好作文的'基礎(chǔ),平常要多次練習(xí)文中中語(yǔ)句和語(yǔ)句的使用的方法,如此在作文中才不會(huì)出現(xiàn)用錯(cuò)語(yǔ)句和語(yǔ)句的困惑,不會(huì)被扣分;要只為同一個(gè)意義在作文中具有眾多表述模式,不可以一個(gè)詞和語(yǔ)句多次出現(xiàn);多看一些優(yōu)良的英語(yǔ)課下書,多記一些優(yōu)良的范文。審題要認(rèn)真,審題時(shí)段就清楚作文要選用哪種人稱,什么樣的時(shí)態(tài),什么樣的體裁,清楚作文安排中直白要表述的內(nèi)容,只為這些就不能跑題,不能出現(xiàn)病句,避開(kāi)出現(xiàn)寫錯(cuò)不滿意修改的狀況,不易被扣分。用自己清楚的語(yǔ)句和句式組織句子,多用易明白的句子,自己清楚的復(fù)合句,避開(kāi)出現(xiàn)不必要的有誤,選用合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞聯(lián)句成篇,使文章井然有序,過(guò)渡便。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧10
小學(xué)生所掌握的英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有限,他們初涉作文領(lǐng)地,大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)感覺(jué)“無(wú)從下筆”或者即使冥思苦想拼湊好一篇短文,也難以避免多處的單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。所以,提供一兩篇優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文供初學(xué)者模仿學(xué)習(xí)是相當(dāng)有必要的。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文一般題型:根據(jù)表格寫話、看圖寫話、根據(jù)給出的提示詞寫話等。大多數(shù)是50到100個(gè)單詞左右。但是小學(xué)生的詞匯量、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有限,故在寫作中有一定的難度。以下介紹寫作的幾種技巧,目的在于幫助學(xué)生減少在用詞、語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等語(yǔ)言方面的錯(cuò)誤,提高寫作水平。
一、 回憶法。
審清題目的要求后,回憶一下與之相關(guān)的課文內(nèi)容,再動(dòng)筆。如:My family’s hobby 一詞,要求寫清楚你的家庭成員的愛(ài)好。首先出現(xiàn)在你的腦海里的你所背誦過(guò)的呢課文里的句子。具體內(nèi)容盡量用上自己最熟悉的詞來(lái)組織。如課文里的句子根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況改編。從而避免單詞拼寫的錯(cuò)誤。
二、 朗讀法。
寫完文章后,反復(fù)朗讀自己所寫的文章。這樣會(huì)使你對(duì)作文有一個(gè)全新的感受。你會(huì)在寫作時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,如句子不通順,單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤等,然后改正。
三、 記錄錯(cuò)誤法。
準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子。每次老師把批改過(guò)的`作文發(fā)回來(lái)時(shí),仔細(xì)閱讀老師指出的錯(cuò)誤,把錯(cuò)誤抄在本子上,并在旁邊寫上正確的形式。然后在每次寫作文前,對(duì)照本子的錯(cuò)誤,檢查自己文中是否出現(xiàn)了相同或是類似的錯(cuò)誤,以便及時(shí)改正。
四、 同伴批改法。
學(xué)生可以找自己的同學(xué)互相交換作文批改。對(duì)照檢查錯(cuò)誤。這樣,在幫助同學(xué)找出錯(cuò)誤的過(guò)程中,自己也受益匪淺。
當(dāng)然,每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有合適自己的寫作方法。以上介紹的只是常用的技巧。學(xué)生可以結(jié)合自己的特長(zhǎng)加以靈活運(yùn)用。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧11
首先,審題,條理清楚
保證不跑提示寫作當(dāng)中第一任務(wù),第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要做到條理清楚。對(duì)于議論文來(lái)說(shuō),正反面要清楚,對(duì)于說(shuō)明文來(lái)說(shuō)條理要清楚,對(duì)于描述文來(lái)說(shuō),誰(shuí)干什么要清楚。
寫主題句
主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句嘴保險(xiǎn)的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語(yǔ)。
問(wèn)題闡述
適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng),這樣能更客觀地反映事實(shí)。
一句話用不同的`句式來(lái)表達(dá)
為了加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)在寫作中的靈活應(yīng)用
盡量復(fù)雜作文中的句式
長(zhǎng)句采用的特殊語(yǔ)法包括:賓語(yǔ)從句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做插入語(yǔ)+分詞作后置定語(yǔ)(issued)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+原因短語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句。
保證作文符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的十二句作文法
作文120-150個(gè)字,考生一般都希望作文達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)而又不至于寫得太多,因?yàn)閷懙锰嘁环矫姹┞蹲约赫Z(yǔ)言上的弱點(diǎn),另一方面又會(huì)占用過(guò)多的時(shí)間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個(gè)有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧12
一、注意單詞的講解和運(yùn)用
詞是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。如果寫一篇作文是在筑造一幢漂亮的房子的話,那么單詞就是堆砌房子的磚頭。唯有質(zhì)量上乘的磚頭才能筑造堅(jiān)固耐用的房子。因此,單詞在寫作方面的運(yùn)用不容小覷。
不少老師都有這么一個(gè)習(xí)慣,英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)在每周都有固定的一節(jié)課來(lái)講解寫作方面的技巧與方法。這也確實(shí)有效。但是,在平日的授課中,教師也要注意主動(dòng)協(xié)助學(xué)生對(duì)高頻詞的積累。首先,我們要在講解單詞的過(guò)程中注意“一意多詞”的講解。有些單詞有多個(gè)意思,有些意思可以使用多個(gè)單詞來(lái)表示。在講解單詞的時(shí)候,注意高頻詞的一意多詞講解,先不管是否所有的同學(xué)都會(huì)像課內(nèi)單詞那般學(xué)習(xí),講了,孩子們自然有印象;蛘,從初一時(shí)就開(kāi)始引導(dǎo)孩子們積累詞匯,引導(dǎo)他們用不同的詞語(yǔ)造同一個(gè)句子,并養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。那么,在寫作的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們自然而然就能有多個(gè)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。
我們?cè)诟爬ㄎ恼碌膕ummary的時(shí)候都會(huì)按格式地寫“This article mainly tells us……”,每個(gè)同學(xué)表示“文章”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都是用article的'話,評(píng)卷老師自然覺(jué)得太過(guò)一般。如果換用一個(gè)詞“passage”或者“essay”不就給人耳目一新的感覺(jué)了嗎?同樣的一個(gè)意思,多次用同一個(gè)單詞來(lái)表示,相信學(xué)生自己都會(huì)覺(jué)得累贅,感到審美疲勞,這樣一篇文章,當(dāng)然拿不了高分。
二、注意出色句型的模仿
一篇好的文章,一定量的詞匯,好的句型自然不能少。學(xué)無(wú)止境,在日常生活中,教師也總會(huì)翻閱不少課外閱讀文獻(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)美文,不僅是美在思想,同時(shí)也美在好的結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)美的句子,切中要點(diǎn)的詞匯。我們?cè)诜啎倪^(guò)程中,也要注意收錄優(yōu)美的句子。在課堂內(nèi)的授課中,寫作技巧的教授中,拿出自己收集的好詞佳句來(lái)與學(xué)生們分享,也不失為一個(gè)提高寫作技巧的好方法。
三、注意英語(yǔ)的思維方式
英語(yǔ)的思維方式是學(xué)生在小學(xué)初接觸英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就被教師所提倡的。學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言類的學(xué)科,如果只是記些單詞的表達(dá),翻譯一些句子,這是可悲的!在考場(chǎng)中,甚至是在日常的生活中,學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)的思維來(lái)寫一篇作文,不僅能減少語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤,增強(qiáng)句子的流暢程度,也能變無(wú)話可說(shuō)、無(wú)事可寫為有話可說(shuō),能大大地減少寫作時(shí)間。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧13
一、原則
1、審題。動(dòng)筆之前,認(rèn)真審題:
要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容,確定短文的中心思想,看懂題意,根據(jù)題目所給的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。
2、圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則有四條:
(1)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
。2)運(yùn)用詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量;
(3)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性;
。4)上下文的連貫性。
要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止出現(xiàn)像上周那位同學(xué)把要點(diǎn)寫漏了的情況,同學(xué)們要把題目中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開(kāi)頭、展開(kāi)和結(jié)尾,設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下,形成提綱,切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散,廢話連篇,嚴(yán)重跑題。注意題目要求寫的體裁和字?jǐn)?shù)。
3、 語(yǔ)言通順,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,不會(huì)的表達(dá)要及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換思路,換成自己會(huì)的'單詞和短語(yǔ)。
4、書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,卷面要整潔。有的同學(xué)字跡潦草,涂改的地方都涂成一個(gè)個(gè)的黑蛋蛋,讓人不想多看第二眼,這是很吃虧的。
5、檢查
檢查的內(nèi)容包括:格式、拼寫、語(yǔ)言、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、人稱等。但是此時(shí)盡量不要做大的改動(dòng),以免顧此失彼。
二、技巧
1、 主題句
比如我在一節(jié)課開(kāi)始的時(shí)候喜歡開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山告訴大家,今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容是什么,重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是什么,這樣可以讓同學(xué)們思路清晰。那么同學(xué)們寫作時(shí)一定要寫一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開(kāi)頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓閱卷老師一目了然。不要說(shuō)了很多還揭示不出主題,老師看得云里霧里。
2、長(zhǎng)短句
長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫, 老讓人讀長(zhǎng)句子會(huì)很累,短產(chǎn)小精辟的句子卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題,例:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。
3、 一二三順序
有條理的人講話總是第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)等等清楚明了,我們寫英語(yǔ)作文尤其要注意這一點(diǎn)。
保守一點(diǎn)的話,大家可以用first, second, third, last等詞來(lái)表明順序。
更出新意一點(diǎn)的話,大家可以用to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)等,on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)。在此僅舉兩例,大家平時(shí)還可以多積累一些。
4、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先
寫作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it. 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.
I want it. 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.
這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
5、多變句式
句式要多變,不要一個(gè)句式到底。
a.并列關(guān)系的句子用and來(lái)連接,還可用not only.....but also,這樣句子就顯得更進(jìn)了一步。同義短語(yǔ)有:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover。
b.因果關(guān)系用so 來(lái)連接,講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!
例:The snow began to fall, so we went home.
同義短語(yǔ):
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
c.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but來(lái)連接。例:The coat was thin, but it was warm.
同義短語(yǔ):despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
6、排比句
段位高的學(xué)們可以嘗試排比句式,考場(chǎng)上時(shí)間緊迫,如果能寫出整齊優(yōu)美的排比句,一定會(huì)讓閱卷老師刮目相看的。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧14
1、以圖表提供情景的作文要以讀為主,首先要讀懂圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間、編碼、序號(hào)以及相互間的變化關(guān)系,對(duì)所給的信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括、去粗取精;在寫作時(shí)目的要明確,要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性,尤其是圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間等不得有誤。
2、以圖畫提供情景的作文應(yīng)以看為主,通過(guò)細(xì)心觀察圖中的人物、景物、文字、環(huán)境、數(shù)字等,弄清寫作的意圖,通過(guò)分析思考把握邏輯聯(lián)系,找出主題并借助所給的文字,把圖中的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在圖畫的淺表,而要表達(dá)出提供情景的意圖和內(nèi)涵。
3、以提綱提供情景的作文。這種形式本身的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很明確,也很突出,只要把各個(gè)提綱加以發(fā)揮,注意遣詞造句的靈活性和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的正確性,就不會(huì)造成審題不清而偏離主題,但要注意,文章必須覆蓋所提供的各個(gè)提綱的要點(diǎn)。
4、以書信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解書信的.格式,英文書信格式與中文有所不同,(1)一般在信紙的右上角寫上寫信人的地址和日期,地址應(yīng)按從小到大的順序排列;
(2)左邊頂格寫上收信人的姓名;
(3)正文部分;
(4)祝愿的話;
(5)寫信人簽名。信的內(nèi)容一定要按所給的要求寫,不要漏寫。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧15
一、積累和掌握大量詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則
關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為與語(yǔ)文寫作的培養(yǎng)有相同之處,俗話說(shuō):“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊!倍⒄Z(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則就是所謂的“米”,只有掌握了大量的詞匯以及相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則才能讓學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中游刃有余,大顯身手,這就需要教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤記詞匯,勤動(dòng)手、勤思考的習(xí)慣,督促學(xué)生在掌握課本詞匯及語(yǔ)法的同時(shí),多注意課外知識(shí)的積累,以增加詞匯量,在寫作時(shí)才不會(huì)搜索枯腸!坝^千劍而后識(shí)器,操千典而后知音”就是強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的重要性。
二、逐層訓(xùn)練,加強(qiáng)句式表達(dá)
教師要打破傳統(tǒng)守舊模式,即寫作指導(dǎo)+例文+點(diǎn)評(píng)。采用新的教學(xué)方法讓學(xué)生占主體地位,不能老師口若懸河,學(xué)生昏昏欲睡。在高中英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)過(guò)程中,由于學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不同,學(xué)生成績(jī)分層明顯,這就需要我們從最基礎(chǔ)入手。這一環(huán)節(jié)的寫作訓(xùn)練中,我們應(yīng)從簡(jiǎn)單句著手。例如,主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)的表達(dá),I go toschool.例如這樣逐層訓(xùn)練,逐次提升一定的難度,要讓每個(gè)學(xué)生從中體會(huì)到英語(yǔ)寫作的樂(lè)趣與成就感。
三、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納課文大意的能力
在高中英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)過(guò)程中,每一章節(jié)課文篇幅都比較長(zhǎng),在讓學(xué)生掌握課文詞匯及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的`同時(shí),應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生用自己的話總結(jié)課文大意,這相當(dāng)于是對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的濃縮。我覺(jué)得這種方法既能提高學(xué)生的理解能力、表達(dá)能力,又能提高學(xué)生的寫作水平,讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中慢慢揣摩英語(yǔ)寫作的奧妙,這對(duì)學(xué)生寫作水平的提高有很大幫助。
四、學(xué)生多練筆,在作文批改中成長(zhǎng)
通過(guò)以上幾點(diǎn)的積累,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了寫作功底,這時(shí)要多加練筆。我認(rèn)為須做到以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)每次英語(yǔ)課后都會(huì)留一小作文給學(xué)生,文體不限,隨意記錄身邊的人或事,用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。
(2)增加閱讀量,讓學(xué)生摘抄一些滿分作文、出色語(yǔ)段。讓學(xué)生模仿寫作,久而久之,增加學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的敏感度。其實(shí)多練筆也是提高寫作能力的根本。
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