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英文非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的寫(xiě)作技巧
英文中的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)很重要,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)涉及到英文寫(xiě)作等很重要的內(nèi)容,對(duì)語(yǔ)法的幫助也是非常重要的,非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,不定式叫做非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),就是有動(dòng)詞的意思包含在之中但在句中不做謂語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語(yǔ)言的印象,使得文章讀起來(lái)通順自然,高端大氣,非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用是我們英文寫(xiě)作技巧的又一亮點(diǎn),例如:
1.When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
聽(tīng)了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。
2. As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我沒(méi)法和她聯(lián)系。
3. As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生農(nóng)民家庭,只上過(guò)兩年學(xué)。
4.Her job is to clean the hall.
她的工作是打掃大廳。
5.He appears to have caught a cold.
他似乎感冒了。
6.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國(guó)的情況是很重要的。
7.With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema.
他有很多工作要做,所以沒(méi)去電影院。
8.This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader,to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing:he has begun to write to please.
試圖消除自己和讀者之間的距離或試圖用不了解自己的那些人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)研究自己塑造的人物形象會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的毀滅:因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)開(kāi)始為取悅別人開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作了。
9.Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any of the major world powers around the year 1925 would have been sufficient to change the course of world history.
在1925年前后,若把二三十頁(yè)的信息提交給當(dāng)時(shí)任何一個(gè)列強(qiáng)都足以改變世界歷史的進(jìn)程。
10. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness.
現(xiàn)如今的英國(guó),習(xí)慣性聚餐僅出現(xiàn)在周末的富有家庭里,他們竭盡全力想要保持住某種古老并象征著團(tuán)結(jié)的東西。
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